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A Social Security Disability Hearing: What to Expect and How to Prepare

Robert Wilcox • May 05, 2023

The hearing is your chance to explain to an administrative law judge (ALJ) why you are unable to work due to your disability

If you have been denied Social Security Disability benefits and have requested a hearing, it is essential to be adequately prepared for the hearing. The hearing is your chance to explain to an administrative law judge (ALJ) why you are unable to work due to your disability and why you should be granted benefits. Here's what you can expect at a Social Security Disability hearing and how you can prepare for it.


Preparing for a Social Security Disability hearing takes time and effort. Here are some tips to help you prepare:

  1. Get Organized: Make sure Social Security has all copies of all your medical records before the hearing. 
  2. Review Your Social Security disability file: Request a copy of the file Social Security has on your claim well before the hearing. This will help ensure that all the records of your treatments are in the file, and if not, give you time to obtain them before the hearing. 
  3. Review your medical records and make sure you understand your diagnoses, treatments, and limitations.
  4. When testifying, do not exaggerate your conditions: The judge has read the medical file and is aware of what the doctors have said regarding your impairments.
  5. Hire an Attorney: Consider hiring an experienced Social Security Disability attorney to represent you. They can help you prepare for the hearing and ensure that you present your case in the best possible light.


What to Expect at a Social Security Disability Hearing

At the hearing, the ALJ will ask you a series of questions to assess your physical and mental limitations and how they affect your ability to work. These questions will typically fall into four categories: general information, details of the type of work performed over the last 15 years, a detailed discussion of the impairments, and daily activities.


General Information: The ALJ will ask for basic information such as your name, address, Social Security number, and date of birth.


Details of the Type of Work Performed Over the Last 15 Years: The ALJ will ask about your work history, including the type of work you performed, the physical and mental demands of the work, and how long you worked at each job.


Detailed Discussion of the Impairments: The ALJ will ask about your physical and mental impairments, including how they limit your ability to perform work activities. You may be asked to describe your symptoms, medications you are taking, and any side effects you experience.


Daily Activities: The ALJ will ask about your daily activities to assess your functional limitations. You may be asked about how you perform routine tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and personal hygiene.


Vocational Testimony: During a Social Security disability hearing, the judge may call upon a vocational expert to testify. The judge will usually pose a series of hypothetical questions to the vocational expert, based on the claimant's limitations and residual functional capacity (RFC). The judge may ask the vocational expert to describe any job opportunities that might exist in the national economy for a person with the claimant's limitations and abilities. The vocational expert's testimony is crucial in determining whether a claimant can adjust to other types of work, given their physical or mental limitations. Therefore, it's important for claimants and their representatives to prepare for this portion of the hearing, as it can be a deciding factor in whether the claimant is awarded benefits.


Conclusion

Preparing for a Social Security Disability hearing takes time and effort, but it is essential to give yourself the best chance of success. According to recent statistics, around 67% of initial Social Security disability claims are denied at the initial stage of a claim. However, the good news is that many of these claims are ultimately approved after an appeal and a hearing. In fact, the approval rate for Social Security disability claims increases significantly at the hearing stage, with about 53% of cases being approved at the hearing level in Georgia.  By understanding what to expect at the hearing and how to prepare, you can present your case effectively and increase your chances of being granted benefits. If you are in Southeast Georgia, including Savannah, Brunswick, and St. Mary's, the di Lorenzo and Wilcox Law Firm can help you with your Social Security Disability claim. Contact them today to schedule a free consultation.

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